To establish a company retirement plan, your former
employer contributed to a fund or trust for employees who met the
requirements of the plan (i.e., age, years of service, full-time
vs. part-time, etc.). The money was invested and now some of that
investment is being used to pay your monthly benefits. Basically,
there are two types of retirement plans:
Defined benefit plans provide a fixed monthly benefit
for your life and possibly the life of your spouse or
beneficiary. In a defined benefit plan, the money invested most
commonly comes solely from the employer. Most defined benefit
plans do not offer participants any investment choices.
Defined contribution plans enable the employer to make
an annual contribution, which is divided and placed into a
separate account for each employee. Invested funds may come from
contributions made by the employee, employer or both. Often, the
employer matches a portion of an employee's
contributions. The benefits received by retirees vary
according to the amount of money put into the plan and
the growth of those funds.
If you are concerned about the performance of your plan,
and the plan allows you to make changes in the investments that
support the payout you receive, talk to a financial advisor or the
plan administrator. They can make changes that may help improve
plan performance.
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